.png)
A sump pump is an absolute must-have for your home, especially if you live in an area with a high water table. Sump pumps are responsible for preventing flooding in your basement and keeping the area dry. While sump pumps can be incredibly useful, they require proper maintenance and usage to prevent any potential issues from happening.
The hard-wired pump is the most common type of sump pump, but there are others. You may also have a pressurized water system powering your sump pump, or you may have an additional battery-backup system in place for extra protection. Whatever type of sump pump you choose, you must know how to maintain it properly and regularly inspect it for any possible issues. Read on to discover what mistakes you must avoid in keeping your sump pump in good working condition.
Space Issue with Float Switch
A float switch communicates the sump pump motor to turn on or off based on the water level. The switch requires enough space around it to float freely and sink down. If there isn't sufficient room or something obstructs it, this will affect how the pump operates and may even cause the motor to burn up.
The motor gets activated when the water in the basin rises to a certain level causing the switch to be triggered. Any blockages must be periodically removed to ensure the switch is debris-free and ensure nothing isn't anything blocking the float switch, as this can hinder its performance.
Debris and Other Objects in the Pump
Some particles, like debris and other objects, can easily get into the pump and clog the lines. This debris or objects can also potentially ruin the motor in your pump. To avoid such disasters, one should take precautionary measures and make sure that their sump pump does not sit on any loose soil, small-sized gravel, or any object that could enter the pump. Instead, opt for larger-sized gravel or rocks of at least the size of a dime. It will ensure no particles enter and clog your sump pump lines while protecting the pump motor from damage.
Failure to Test the Sump Pump System
A sump pump needs to be checked and tested regularly to ensure it works properly when needed. Testing the system is a simple task and should be done once a year. You can take a five-gallon bucket filled with water and pour it right into the sump pump slowly, mimicking rainwater. When the water level reaches a point where it triggers the float switch to activate, you can see the water level gradually drop as the pump starts running.
If the sump pump doesn't activate, you may need to call a crawl space repair professional for repair to ensure your sump pump system works correctly and efficiently.
Breakage of Discharge Pipe
Sump pumps direct water from the basement away from the house through a discharge pipe. This pipe is usually underground, where tree roots can damage and cause breaks over time. Unless you constantly check in on your discharge pipes, it might be hard to tell when there has been a break until you walk into your basement and find everything floating.
To avoid this mess, always inspect your sump pump and discharge pipes occasionally. Even if you have an underground system, inspect for any indications of harm or obstruction. If you detect any issues, it is essential to contact a basement waterproofing specialist immediately.
Ignoring Motor Sounds
There is much more than a mere pump necessary to ensure your sump pump is operating properly. You need to pay attention to the motor sounds and make sure it is running correctly. The motor and pump need to run for the sump pump to do its job. If you hear any strange sounds from your motor, you need to diagnose and repair it as soon as possible. It's better to call a professional for this, as it can quickly become complex.
Check Valve Malfunctions
You must pay attention to the check valve of your sump pump, as it could malfunction and cause serious problems. If the check valve is not working properly, discharged water could flow back into the sump pump. The printed arrow should normally indicate which direction the valve is facing. Ensure the arrow is pointing away from the sump pump and not towards it, or else you may experience a backflow of water.
Plugging Out the Pump Accidentally
During the dry seasons or for a short while, you can unplug your sump pump but plug it back in as soon as possible. This is important because forgetting to plug the sump pump back in is a leading cause of flooding in basements and other areas after it rains. Consider having your sump pump hard-wired into a dedicated outlet to prevent this from happening again or someone accidentally unplugging it. This may require you to apply for a permit depending on the remodeling of your home's electrical wiring.
Loose Wiring Issues
Regular sump pump system maintenance should always include a check for faulty or loose wires. If your sump pump suddenly stops, this is usually an indication that something isn't right with the wiring. To maintain it effectively, check the wiring and unplug and disconnect the sump pump from its power source. Inspect the wires carefully, and if you find any loose wires, get them fixed as soon as possible.
Once the wiring has been addressed, reconnect the sump pump and see if it works. If the problem persists, call in an expert for professional advice. Ignoring this issue can be dangerous and can even lead to greater damage to your equipment or system.
Neglecting Professional Assistance
Most sump pump problems are caused by DIYers who don't understand the importance of professional assistance. While you can maintain and sometimes repair a sump pump, attempting to install or replace it alone can be dangerous and unnecessary.
Professional installation is the best way to ensure your pump works properly and lasts longer. When you have checked the basics of your sump pump and cannot determine what's wrong, it's time to call in a professional. They will have the knowledge and tools to diagnose and repair your sump pump accurately.
Lack of Backup Power Source
If you experience that there is a power outage in your home, the sump pump won't be able to function properly. If the power loss occurs for an extended period, your basement can become flooded with water and cause serious damage.
The best way to prevent this issue is to invest in a generator or battery backup system to have reliable power even when there is no electricity. It's important to remember that the battery in a battery backup system should be replaced every five years to ensure it's still working efficiently and effectively whenever needed.
Related Read: Sump Pump vs. French Drains: Which One Better for Basement?
Wrapping Up
Sump pumps are meant to prevent your basement from flooding and can last for a long period if they are properly maintained. While having a watchful eye on your sump pump is important, it's also vital to call in a professional if you experience any major issues. Professionals know everything that causes sump pump problems and can help you resolve them quickly, efficiently, and cost-effectively.
If you suspect issues with your existing sump pump, you can contact these dedicated professionals today to help you get your sump pump back in top shape. They are committed to making your basement or crawlspace safe and healthy so that you can enjoy your indoor living experience.